Investigating the Various Types of Glass Used in Construction
Did you know that glass is used extensively in the construction of modern buildings? Glass is used to improve energy efficiency, provide insulation and privacy, and add aesthetic value. In this article, we will look at the different types of glass used in construction and their applications.
Glass Varieties
In construction, various glass types are used, each with its own set of properties and advantages. Glass is selected for its specific application based on its strength, durability, thermal insulation, and light transmission qualities. Understanding the various types of glass can assist you in making a more informed decision when choosing the glass type for your construction project.
Glass with a tempered coating
Tempered glass is popular in construction due to its strength and safety. It has gone through a special thermal treatment process that makes it four to five times stronger than regular glass. This makes it less brittle and reduces the risk of injury in the event of an accidental impact or breakage. Tempered glass can also withstand greater stress, making it an excellent choice for skylights and large windows. Tempered glass has better thermal and acoustic properties, making it an excellent choice for homes and offices that need energy efficiency and noise reduction.
Glass of Float
Float glass is the most common type of glass used in modern construction. This type of glass is made by floating molten glass on a bed of molten metal, which results in a flat and consistent surface. Because of its thin and lightweight nature, float glass is ideal for windows, doors, and mirrors. It also offers superior visibility and improved insulation, making it an excellent choice for new construction. Float glass is also highly durable and simple to install, making it a popular choice for buildings and other structures.
coloured glass
Tinted glass is glass that has been treated to reduce the amount of light passing through it. This is accomplished by adding metallic salts or dyes to the Glass during the manufacturing process. It can also be done by coating the Glass with a thin material layer, such as film or paint. Tinted glass is widely used in building for both aesthetic and practical reasons. It can produce a variety of lighting effects, from subtle to dramatic. It is also used to provide privacy as well as to reduce heat loss or gain. It can also improve a building's energy efficiency by preventing ultraviolet radiation from entering the structure.
Glass that has been laminated
Laminated glass is a type of glass composed of two or more glass layers joined together by a plastic or resin interlayer. When compared to traditional single-layer Glass, this interlayer adds strength and safety. Laminated glass is most commonly used for skylights and windows because it provides additional protection against break-ins and falls. Furthermore, laminated glass effectively blocks noise and ultraviolet rays. For these reasons, architects and builders frequently prefer laminated Glass when constructing commercial structures and homes.
Mirrored Glass
Reflective glass is glass that has a reflective coating on its surface. This glass is commonly used in building facades, windows, and glazing to reduce solar heat gain and provide a more aesthetically pleasing appearance. This type of Glass, by reflecting the sun's rays, keeps the building's interior from becoming too hot while still allowing natural light to pass through. Reflective glass also provides better thermal insulation by keeping heat inside the building during the colder months. Low-E Glass, which is coated with a special metallic oxide to increase energy efficiency, is one type of architectural reflective glass.
Patterned Glass is an easy and cost-effective option when selecting the right type of Glass for a construction project. Patterned glass is frosted or textured glass that has been decorated with a pattern for decorative purposes. It comes in a variety of shapes and sizes, with virtually limitless design options. Patterned glass is especially useful in areas where privacy is important because it obscures visibility while allowing light to pass through. It's also a great way to add a one-of-a-kind and personal touch to a room. Patterned Glass can be an eye-catching addition to any construction project with the right design.
Glasses With Wires
Wired glass is a type of glass that is extremely durable and is commonly used in construction. Its tempered surface adds extra strength and protection against breakage. Wired glass is highly impact resistant and ideal for applications such as storefronts and curtain walls. It is also commonly used in fire doors and other locations where vision panels are required. The embedded woven wire mesh in the Glass creates an aesthetically pleasing design.
Glass that is insulated
Insulated glass is a popular choice for construction projects because it saves money on energy. It consists of two or more glass panels separated by a sealed space. To reduce the amount of heat that can pass through the Glass, this space is usually filled with argon or krypton gas. By trapping air within this space, the insulating layer creates a shield from outside temperatures, allowing the building to maintain a more comfortable interior climate. Furthermore, insulated glass reduces outside noise, which is especially beneficial for homes near busy public areas.
To summarise, glass is an important building material and plays an important role in construction, especially in the modern era, where design and aesthetics are heavily considered when constructing a building. There are various types of glass that are suitable for a variety of construction applications, and each type has advantages and disadvantages. Each type of glass can be used in different areas of construction, but the most important factor is to find the type that is best suited for the task at hand.
Façade application in modern construction
Glass facades are widely used in modern construction. In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, they improve building energy management and have thus become an essential component of green building design. Almost all modern commercial buildings have a façade system that is entirely or partially made of glass (e.g., aluminium composite panels, ACP, and medium density foam).
Such systems must be built with appropriately rated materials and installed using good installation practises to achieve acceptable performance.
Fire performance of a façade system
While glass façade systems provide excellent energy management benefits, fire movement along the building. A number of previous fire incidents in buildings demonstrate the dangers of using a façade system. Images from recent major fires depict the mechanisms by which fire spreads.
2014 Mantralaya in Mumbai
The frequency and severity of previous fire accidents point to a lack of awareness mechanisms in the Indian construction industry, as well as a lack of appropriate testing and certification mechanisms. As a result, it is critical to develop this capacity in academic and industrial institutions in India, particularly in light of the Government of India's plans to build 100+ smart cities over the next few years as a primary method of compartmentation and even as a main load.
Experimental investigation of the fire behaviour of various types of building façades
IIT Gandhinagar and Underwriters Laboratories collaborated on this project.
Façade application in modern construction
Glass facades are widely used in modern construction. In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, they improve building energy management and have thus become an essential component of green building design. Almost all modern commercial buildings use a sed on glass or a combination of glass and other materials (e.g., aluminium and medium density foam, MDF). Such systems must be built with appropriately rated materials and adhere to strict standards.
Post a Comment